Sea Ray 290 Sundancer Manual do Proprietário Página 27

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1.15
SECTION 1 • SAFETY
290 Sundancer
®
D. WAKE / WASH
Power boat wakes can endanger people and vessels.
Each power boat operator is responsible for injury or
damage caused by the boat’s wake. Be especially
careful in confined areas such as channels or
marinas. Observe “no wake” warnings.
Reduce speed in congested waterway.
Be alert for No Wake markers.
! CAUTION
Freeboard – height of exposed hull from water line
to deck.
Ground tackle general term referring to anchors,
anchor lines, etc.
Gunwale (pronounced gun’l) – meeting juncture of
hull and deck.
Hatch an opening in deck to provide access
below.
Head – toilet or toilet area in a boat.
Headroom vertical distance between the deck and
cabin or canopy top.
Helm – steering console.
Hull the basic part of a boat that provides buoyancy
to float the weight of the craft and its load.
Keel – the major longitudinal member of a hull; the
lowest external portion of a boat.
Knot – unit of speed in nautical miles per hour.
Lee the side that is sheltered from the wind.
PFD Personal Flotation Device; life preserver.
Portterm designating left side of the boat.
Rudder movable fixture at the stern used for
steering.
Scupper hole permitting water to drain overboard
from deck or cockpit.
Sheer curve or sweep of the deck as viewed from
the side.
Snubto check or tighten a line suddenly.
Starboardterm designating right side of the boat
Sternthe aft end of a boat.
Stern drive – outboard unit of an inboard/outboard
(I/O) engine installation.
Stringer longitudinal members fastened inside the
hull for additional structural strength.
Transom transverse part of stern.
Wake disturbed water that a boat leaves behind
as a result of forward motion.
Windward toward the direction from which the
wind is blowing.
20. NAUTICAL TERMS
Abeamobject 90 degrees to center line on either
side of boat.
Abafta point on a boat that is aft of another.
Aft toward the rear or stern of the boat.
Beam – the width of a boat.
Bow the fore part of a boat.
Bow Eye bolt with looped head mounted on
extreme forward part of bow.
Bulkhead vertical partition in a boat.
Chine meeting juncture of side and bottom of
boat.
Chock deck fitting, used as guides for mooring
or anchor lines. Also, a wedge to stop wheels from
rolling.
Cleat deck fitting with arms or horns on which lines
may be made fast.
Cockpit an open space from which a boat is
operated.
Deck upper structure which covers the hull between
gunwales.
Draft – depth of water required to float boat and its
propulsion system.
Fathom six feet.
Fenders rope or plastic pieces hung over the side
to protect the hull from chafing.
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